This article was originally published in Organise magazine on 14/04/25
Introduction: Short summary of the geopolitical context of Rojava
The context of Rojava, western Kurdistan, can’t be understood without talking about Syria but also about the other parts of Kurdistan. We won’t extend too much on the past, but we need to start with European powers reorganizing what became known as middle east after first world war. Kurdish people, divided in 4 newly created nation states, became the largest people without state. The French protectorate of Syria lasted until the end of second world war, followed by short lived governments and military coups on 1949, 1954, and 1961. On 1963 the military committee of the Ba’ath Party that led the coup of 1961 overtook the government, and on 1970 Hafez al-Assad took the presidency of the Syrian Arab Republic. After his dead in 2000, his son Bashar al-Assad was brought from UK, where he studied medicine, to take over the presidency of the country. After some hope of democratic reforms, soon he continued the despotic and authoritarian practices of his father. Continue reading Situation Rojava: Theory and Analysis